What Does the Bible Say about Homosexuality?
 

Letter to a Noahide Mr. K.

By Rabbi David Eidensohn

        This article is an answer to a Noahide young man, Mr. K., who asks, "How do I answer my Reform Jewish friends who think that homosexuality is permitted by the bible?"

        The bible in Leviticus, chapter 18 passage 22 states, "And you the male: Do not sleep the intercourse of the woman. It is an abomination." This literal translation clearly identifies the sexual act of homosexuality as an abomination. The context of the passage is about sexual sins. The following passage, for instance, is, "You shall not give your intercourse in any animal, to be by it defiled, nor shall a woman stand before an animal for intercourse: This is a great evil." We see that the passage deals with the act of homosexual sex. You told me that your Reform Jewish friends tell you that homosexuality is permitted, and the bible only forbids homosexuality that is a pagan rite. Where in the bible is there a mention of pagan rites? In Leviticus 18,22 homosexuality is forbidden and pagan rites are not mentioned. Homosexuality is also proscribed in Leviticus 20 passage 13 and the chapter there is about sexual sins. The previous passage is about sleeping with one's daughter-in-law and the following passage is about sleeping with one's wife's mother or daughter. Obviously, we deal here with cardinal sexual sins, and not about paganism.

        In both of these chapters the vast majority of the passages are about sexual sins, so we cannot interpret these sexual sins as being forbidden only when they are pagan rituals. Do your Reform Jewish friends believe that one may sleep with his wife's mother or daughter and the bible refers only to pagan rites?

        Interestingly enough, although the two chapters, 18 and 20 deal with sexual sins, in chapter 18 we find something interjected that has nothing to do with sexual sins, or so it would seem. This is the prohibition to fling one's child into the fire, a pagan practice. What does this have to do with sexual sins? The answer is that people who commit sexual crimes and have children from incest, etc., often do not want to see the fruition of their evil deed. Sometimes they abort the child, and if they don't do that, they figure out some other way to get rid of it, perhaps through adoption. In ancient times, a father could get rid of a child fathered by evil, or by adultery, by offering the child as a burnt offering. Therefore, the sin of burning one's child is placed in the chapter about sexual sins.

        To repeat: The Talmud and the Codifiers of Jewish law and the obvious meaning of the biblical passage proscribe homosexuality.